NCAA Division I Football Championship
The NCAA Division I Football Championship[1] is an American college football tournament played each year to determine the champion of the NCAA Division I Football Championship Subdivision (FCS). Prior to the year 2006, the game was known as the NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship. The FCS is the highest division in college football to hold a playoff tournament to determine its champion.
The 2010 national champions are the Eagles of Eastern Washington University, who defeated the University of Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens 20–19 on January 7, 2011 at Pizza Hut Park in the Dallas suburb of Frisco, Texas.[2]
History
When Division I-AA was formed for football in 1978, the playoffs included just four teams, doubling to eight teams in its fourth season of 1981. In 1982 the I-AA playoffs were expanded to 12 teams, with each of the top four seeds receiving a first-round bye and a home game in the quarterfinals. In its ninth season of 1986, the I-AA playoffs were expanded again to a 16-team format, requiring four post-season victories to win the title. Eight conference champions received automatic bids, with the remaining eight bids available on an at-large basis. The field is traditionally set the Sunday before Thanksgiving and play begins that weekend. The top four teams are seeded; however, the matchups are not strictly set up by these seedings as geographic considerations are also taken into account to minimize travel. In April 2008 the NCAA announced that the playoff field would again expand to include 20 teams beginning in 2010. At the same time, it announced that the number of conferences receiving automatic bids would increase to 10.[3]
The tournament has historically been played in November and December; with the latest expansion to a 20-team field, the championship game moved from December to January. From 1997 through 2009, the title game had been played in Chattanooga, Tennessee at Finley Stadium, the home football venue of the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga, and at Marshall University Stadium (now Joan C. Edwards Stadium) on the Marshall University campus in the 5 years prior to that. From 2010 through 2012, it will be played in the Dallas suburb of Frisco, Texas at Pizza Hut Park, a multi-purpose stadium primarily used by FC Dallas of Major League Soccer.[4]
Three Football Championship Subdivision conferences usually do not participate in the tournament. The Ivy League, I-AA since 1982, plays a strict ten-game regular season and does not participate in any post-season football, citing academic concerns.[5][6] The Southwestern Athletic Conference (SWAC) has a conference schedule which conflicts with the tournament, so its members do not normally participate.[7] The SWAC has not sent a team since Jackson State in 1997. The Pioneer Football League members are eligible to participate in the tournament, but no PFL football team has ever received an FCS playoff invitation.[8]
Champions
Year |
Champion[9] |
Runner-up |
Score |
Venue |
Location |
Attendance |
Winning Head Coach |
1978 |
Florida A&M |
Massachusetts |
35–28 |
Memorial Stadium |
Wichita Falls, Texas |
13,604 |
Hubbard, RudyRudy Hubbard |
1979 |
Eastern Kentucky |
Lehigh |
30–7 |
Orlando Stadium |
Orlando, Florida |
5,500 |
Kidd, RoyRoy Kidd |
1980 |
Boise State |
Eastern Kentucky |
31–29 |
Hughes Stadium |
Sacramento, California |
8,157 |
Criner, JimJim Criner |
1981 |
Idaho State |
Eastern Kentucky |
34–23 |
Memorial Stadium |
Wichita Falls, Texas |
11,003 |
Kragthorpe, DaveDave Kragthorpe |
1982 |
Eastern Kentucky (2) |
Delaware |
17–14 |
Memorial Stadium |
Wichita Falls, Texas |
11,257 |
Roy Kidd |
1983 |
Southern Illinois |
Western Carolina |
43–7 |
Johnson Hagood Stadium |
Charleston, South Carolina |
15,950 |
Dempsey, ReyRey Dempsey |
1984 |
Montana State |
Louisiana Tech |
19–6 |
Johnson Hagood Stadium |
Charleston, South Carolina |
9,125 |
Arnold !Dave Arnold |
1985 |
Georgia Southern |
Furman |
44–42 |
Tacoma Dome |
Tacoma, Washington |
5,306 |
Russell, ErkErk Russell |
1986 |
Georgia Southern |
Arkansas State |
48–21 |
Tacoma Dome |
Tacoma, Washington |
4,419 |
Russell, ErkErk Russell |
1987 |
Northeast Louisiana† |
Marshall |
43–42 |
Mini Dome |
Pocatello, Idaho |
11,513 |
Collins, PatPat Collins |
1988 |
Furman |
Georgia Southern |
17–12 |
Holt Arena |
Pocatello, Idaho |
11,500 |
Satterfield !Jimmy Satterfield |
1989 |
Georgia Southern |
Stephen F. Austin |
37–34 |
Paulson Stadium |
Statesboro, Georgia |
25,725 |
Russell, ErkErk Russell |
1990 |
Georgia Southern |
Nevada |
36–13 |
Paulson Stadium |
Statesboro, Georgia |
23,204 |
Stowers !Tim Stowers |
1991 |
Youngstown State |
Marshall |
25–17 |
Paulson Stadium |
Statesboro, Georgia |
12,667 |
Tressel, JimJim Tressel |
1992 |
Marshall |
Youngstown State |
31–28 |
Marshall University Stadium |
Huntington, West Virginia |
31,304 |
Donnan, JimJim Donnan |
1993 |
Youngstown State |
Marshall |
17–5 |
Marshall University Stadium |
Huntington, West Virginia |
29,218 |
Jim Tressel |
1994 |
Youngstown State |
Boise State |
28–14 |
Marshall University Stadium |
Huntington, West Virginia |
27,674 |
Jim Tressel |
1995 |
Montana |
Marshall |
22–20 |
Marshall University Stadium |
Huntington, West Virginia |
32,106 |
Read, DonDon Read |
1996 |
Marshall (2) |
Montana |
49–29 |
Marshall University Stadium |
Huntington, West Virginia |
30,052 |
Pruett, BobBob Pruett |
1997 |
Youngstown State (4) |
McNeese State |
10–9 |
Finley Stadium |
Chattanooga, Tennessee |
14,771 |
Jim Tressel |
1998 |
Massachusetts |
Georgia Southern |
55–43 |
Finley Stadium |
Chattanooga, Tennessee |
17,501 |
Whipple, MarkMark Whipple |
1999 |
Georgia Southern |
Youngstown State |
59–24 |
Finley Stadium |
Chattanooga, Tennessee |
20,052 |
Johnson, PaulPaul Johnson |
2000 |
Georgia Southern (6) |
Montana |
27–25 |
Finley Stadium |
Chattanooga, Tennessee |
17,156 |
Johnson, PaulPaul Johnson |
2001 |
Montana (2) |
Furman |
13–6 |
Finley Stadium |
Chattanooga, Tennessee |
12,698 |
Glenn, JoeJoe Glenn |
2002 |
Western Kentucky |
McNeese State |
34–14 |
Finley Stadium |
Chattanooga, Tennessee |
12,360 |
Harbaugh, JackJack Harbaugh |
2003 |
Delaware |
Colgate |
40–0 |
Finley Stadium |
Chattanooga, Tennessee |
14,281 |
Keeler, K. C.K. C. Keeler |
2004 |
James Madison |
Montana |
31–21 |
Finley Stadium |
Chattanooga, Tennessee |
16,771 |
Mickey Matthews |
2005 |
Appalachian State |
Northern Iowa |
21–16 |
Finley Stadium |
Chattanooga, Tennessee |
20,236 |
Moore, JerryJerry Moore |
2006 |
Appalachian State |
Massachusetts |
28–17 |
Finley Stadium |
Chattanooga, Tennessee |
22,808 |
Jerry Moore |
2007 |
Appalachian State (3) |
Delaware |
49–21 |
Finley Stadium |
Chattanooga, Tennessee |
23,010 |
Jerry Moore |
2008 |
Richmond |
Montana |
24–7 |
Finley Stadium |
Chattanooga, Tennessee |
17,823 |
London, MikeMike London |
2009 |
Villanova |
Montana |
23–21 |
Finley Stadium |
Chattanooga, Tennessee |
14,328 |
Talley, AndyAndy Talley |
2010 |
Eastern Washington |
Delaware |
20–19 |
Pizza Hut Park |
Frisco, Texas |
13,027 |
Baldwin, BeauBeau Baldwin |
2011 |
Sam Houston State vs. North Dakota State |
Pizza Hut Park |
Frisco, Texas |
|
|
† Known as University of Louisiana at Monroe since 1999.
Most national championships
Team |
Titles |
Title Years |
Finals |
Runner-up |
Georgia Southern |
6 |
1985, 1986, 1989, 1990, 1999, 2000 |
8 |
1988, 1998 |
Youngstown State |
4 |
1991, 1993, 1994, 1997 |
6 |
1992,1999 |
Appalachian State |
3 |
2005, 2006, 2007 |
3 |
|
Eastern Kentucky |
2 |
1979, 1982 |
4 |
1980, 1981 |
Marshall^ |
2 |
1992, 1996 |
6 |
1987, 1991, 1993, 1995 |
Montana |
2 |
1995, 2001 |
7 |
1996, 2000, 2004, 2008, 2009 |
Boise State^ |
1 |
1980 |
2 |
1994 |
Delaware |
1 |
2003 |
4 |
1982, 2007, 2010 |
Eastern Washington |
1 |
2010 |
1 |
|
Florida A&M |
1 |
1978 |
1 |
|
Furman |
1 |
1988 |
3 |
1985, 2001 |
Idaho State |
1 |
1981 |
1 |
|
James Madison |
1 |
2004 |
1 |
|
Northeast Louisiana^ |
1 |
1987 |
1 |
|
Massachusetts† |
1 |
1998 |
3 |
1978, 2006 |
Montana State |
1 |
1984 |
1 |
|
Richmond |
1 |
2008 |
1 |
|
Southern Illinois |
1 |
1983 |
1 |
|
Villanova |
1 |
2009 |
1 |
|
Western Kentucky^ |
1 |
2002 |
1 |
|
Arkansas State^ |
0 |
|
1 |
1986 |
Colgate |
0 |
|
1 |
2003 |
Lehigh |
0 |
|
1 |
1979 |
Louisiana Tech^ |
0 |
|
1 |
1984 |
McNeese State |
0 |
|
2 |
1997, 2002 |
Nevada^ |
0 |
|
1 |
1990 |
North Dakota State |
0 |
|
1 |
|
Northern Iowa |
0 |
|
1 |
2005 |
Sam Houston State |
0 |
|
1 |
|
Stephen F. Austin |
0 |
|
1 |
1989 |
[[{{{school}}}|Western Carolina]] |
0 |
|
1 |
1983 |
^ Now a member of the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS).
† Currently transitioning to FBS.
See also
References
External links
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NCAA Division I Football Championship
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NCAA |
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Division I sports
and championships |
- Institutions
- Athletic Directors
- Baseball (Championship, CWS)
- Basketball (Men, Women)
- Women's Bowling
- Boxing
- Cross Country (Men, Women)
- Fencing (Championship)
- Women's Field Hockey
- Football (FBS / BCS, FCS)
- Golf (Men, Women)
- Gymnastics (Men, Women)
- Ice Hockey (Men, Women)
- Lacrosse (Men, Women)
- Rifle
- Rowing (Women's Championship)
- Skiing
- Soccer (Men, Women)
- Softball (Championship, CWS)
- Swimming & Diving (Men, Women)
- Tennis (Men, Women)
- Track & Field (Men's Indoor & Outdoor, Women's Indoor & Outdoor)
- Volleyball (Men, Women)
- Water Polo (Men, Women)
- Wrestling (Championship)
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Division II |
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Division III |
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Division I-AA football playoffs 1978–1979
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1978 NCAA Division I-AA football playoff participants
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- [[{{{school}}}|Florida A&M]]
- [[{{{school}}}|Jackson State]]
- [[{{{school}}}|Massachusetts]]
- [[{{{school}}}|Nevada]]
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Champion – Florida A&M Rattlers
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1979 NCAA Division I-AA football playoff participants
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- [[{{{school}}}|Eastern Kentucky]]
- [[{{{school}}}|Lehigh]]
- [[{{{school}}}|Murray State]]
- [[{{{school}}}|Nevada]]
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Champion – Eastern Kentucky Colonels
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Division I-AA football playoffs 1980–1989
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Division I-AA football playoffs 1990–1999
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Division I-AA football playoffs 2000–2005
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2000 NCAA Division I-AA football playoff participants
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- Appalachian State
- [[{{{school}}}|Delaware]]
- [[{{{school}}}|Eastern Illinois]]
- [[{{{school}}}|Florida A&M]]
- [[{{{school}}}|Furman]]
- [[{{{school}}}|Georgia Southern]]
- [[{{{school}}}|Hofstra]]
- [[{{{school}}}|Lehigh]]
- [[{{{school}}}|McNeese State]]
- Montana
- [[{{{school}}}|Portland State]]
- [[{{{school}}}|Richmond]]
- [[{{{school}}}|Troy]]
- [[{{{school}}}|Western Illinois]]
- [[{{{school}}}|Western Kentucky]]
- [[{{{school}}}|Youngstown State]]
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Champion – Georgia Southern Eagles
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2001 NCAA Division I-AA football playoff participants
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- Appalachian State
- [[{{{school}}}|Eastern Illinois]]
- [[{{{school}}}|Florida A&M]]
- [[{{{school}}}|Furman]]
- [[{{{school}}}|Georgia Southern]]
- [[{{{school}}}|Hofstra]]
- [[{{{school}}}|Lehigh]]
- [[{{{school}}}|Maine]]
- [[{{{school}}}|McNeese State]]
- Montana
- [[{{{school}}}|Northern Arizona]]
- [[{{{school}}}|Northern Iowa]]
- [[{{{school}}}|Northwestern State]]
- [[{{{school}}}|Sam Houston State]]
- [[{{{school}}}|Western Kentucky]]
- William & Mary
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Champion – Montana Grizzlies
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2002 NCAA Division I-AA football playoff participants
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- Appalachian State
- [[{{{school}}}|Bethune-Cookman]]
- [[{{{school}}}|Eastern Illinois]]
- [[{{{school}}}|Fordham]]
- [[{{{school}}}|Furman]]
- [[{{{school}}}|Georgia Southern]]
- [[{{{school}}}|Maine]]
- [[{{{school}}}|McNeese State]]
- Montana
- [[{{{school}}}|Montana State]]
- [[{{{school}}}|Murray State]]
- [[{{{school}}}|Northeastern]]
- [[{{{school}}}|Northwestern State]]
- [[{{{school}}}|Villanova]]
- [[{{{school}}}|Western Illinois]]
- [[{{{school}}}|Western Kentucky]]
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Champion – Western Kentucky Hilltoppers
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2003 NCAA Division I-AA football playoff participants
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- [[{{{school}}}|Bethune-Cookman]]
- [[{{{school}}}|Colgate]]
- [[{{{school}}}|Delaware]]
- Florida Atlantic
- [[{{{school}}}|Jacksonville State]]
- Massachusetts
- [[{{{school}}}|McNeese State]]
- Montana
- [[{{{school}}}|Montana State]]
- [[{{{school}}}|North Carolina A&T]]
- [[{{{school}}}|Northern Arizona]]
- [[{{{school}}}|Northern Iowa]]
- [[{{{school}}}|Southern Illinois]]
- [[{{{school}}}|Western Illinois]]
- [[{{{school}}}|Western Kentucky]]
- [[{{{school}}}|Wofford]]
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Champion – Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens
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2004 NCAA Division I-AA football playoff participants
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- [[{{{school}}}|Delaware]]
- [[{{{school}}}|Eastern Washington]]
- [[{{{school}}}|Furman]]
- [[{{{school}}}|Georgia Southern]]
- [[{{{school}}}|Hampton]]
- [[{{{school}}}|Jacksonville State]]
- [[{{{school}}}|James Madison]]
- [[{{{school}}}|Lafayette]]
- [[{{{school}}}|Lehigh]]
- Montana
- [[{{{school}}}|New Hampshire]]
- [[{{{school}}}|Northwestern State]]
- [[{{{school}}}|Sam Houston State]]
- [[{{{school}}}|Southern Illinois]]
- [[{{{school}}}|Western Kentucky]]
- William & Mary
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Champion – James Madison Dukes
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2005 NCAA Division I-AA football playoff participants
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- Appalachian State
- [[{{{school}}}|Cal Poly]]
- [[{{{school}}}|Colgate]]
- [[{{{school}}}|Eastern Illinois]]
- [[{{{school}}}|Eastern Washington]]
- [[{{{school}}}|Furman]]
- [[{{{school}}}|Georgia Southern]]
- [[{{{school}}}|Hampton]]
- [[{{{school}}}|Lafayette]]
- Montana
- [[{{{school}}}|New Hampshire]]
- [[{{{school}}}|Nicholls State]]
- Northern Iowa
- Richmond
- [[{{{school}}}|Southern Illinois]]
- [[{{{school}}}|Texas State]]
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Champion – Appalachian State Mountaineers
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Division I FCS playoffs 2006–2009
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2006 NCAA Division I FCS playoff participants
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- Appalachian State
- [[{{{school}}}|Coastal Carolina]]
- [[{{{school}}}|Eastern Illinois]]
- [[{{{school}}}|Furman]]
- [[{{{school}}}|Hampton]]
- [[{{{school}}}|Illinois State]]
- [[{{{school}}}|James Madison]]
- [[{{{school}}}|Lafayette]]
- Massachusetts
- [[{{{school}}}|McNeese State]]
- Montana
- [[{{{school}}}|Montana State]]
- [[{{{school}}}|New Hampshire]]
- [[{{{school}}}|Southern Illinois]]
- [[{{{school}}}|UT Martin]]
- [[{{{school}}}|Youngstown State]]
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Champion – Appalachian State Mountaineers
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2007 NCAA Division I FCS playoff participants
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Champion – Appalachian State Mountaineers
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2008 NCAA Division I FCS playoff participants
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- Appalachian State
- [[{{{school}}}|Cal Poly]]
- [[{{{school}}}|Colgate]]
- [[{{{school}}}|Eastern Kentucky]]
- [[{{{school}}}|James Madison]]
- [[{{{school}}}|Maine]]
- Montana
- [[{{{school}}}|New Hampshire]]
- Northern Iowa
- Richmond
- [[{{{school}}}|South Carolina State]]
- [[{{{school}}}|Southern Illinois]]
- [[{{{school}}}|Texas State]]
- [[{{{school}}}|Villanova]]
- [[{{{school}}}|Weber State]]
- [[{{{school}}}|Wofford]]
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Champion – Richmond Spiders
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2009 NCAA Division I FCS playoff participants
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- Appalachian State
- [[{{{school}}}|Eastern Illinois]]
- Eastern Washington
- [[{{{school}}}|Elon]]
- [[{{{school}}}|Holy Cross]]
- [[{{{school}}}|McNeese State]]
- Montana
- New Hampshire
- Richmond
- [[{{{school}}}|South Carolina State]]
- [[{{{school}}}|South Dakota State]]
- [[{{{school}}}|Southern Illinois]]
- [[{{{school}}}|Stephen F. Austin]]
- [[{{{school}}}|Villanova]]
- [[{{{school}}}|Weber State]]
- William & Mary
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Champion – Villanova Wildcats
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Division I FCS playoffs 2010–2019
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2010 NCAA Division I FCS playoff participants
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- Appalachian State
- [[{{{school}}}|Bethune-Cookman]]
- [[{{{school}}}|Coastal Carolina]]
- Delaware
- Eastern Washington
- [[{{{school}}}|Georgia Southern]]
- Jacksonville State
- [[{{{school}}}|Lehigh]]
- [[{{{school}}}|Montana State]]
- [[{{{school}}}|New Hampshire]]
- [[{{{school}}}|North Dakota State]]
- Northern Iowa
- [[{{{school}}}|Robert Morris]]
- [[{{{school}}}|South Carolina State]]
- [[{{{school}}}|Southeast Missouri State]]
- [[{{{school}}}|Stephen F. Austin]]
- [[{{{school}}}|Villanova]]
- [[{{{school}}}|Western Illinois]]
- William & Mary
- [[{{{school}}}|Wofford]]
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Champion – Eastern Washington Eagles
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